Remembrance Review

In honour of Remembrance Day I am reviewing Michael Jones' Leningrad: State of Siege. The 872-day blockade of Leningrad during World War Two had been on my "to-read" list for a while so I was quite excited.

Jones begins by setting up the siege, how the German war machine was able to march rapidly through unsuspecting and unprepared USSR. The Wehrmacht was professional and possessed highly experienced generals, and the attacking advantage. High morale and Nazi race propaganda against the Slavic Communists aided their aggressive thrust toward Leningrad.

The Red Army on the other hand was nearly the complete opposite. The Soviets had little effective leadership thanks to Stalin's purges. The army was disorganized, ill-prepared, poorly trained, and lacked any form of coordination. The commander of the Soviet North-Western Front was incompetent and only in position due to his loyalty to Stalin.

By September 1941 Leningrad's nightmare had begun. Jones incorporates information from archives, interviews, and diaries to describe in detail the ravenous, frigid, distressed, and disheartened daily life of the citizens. Over the next six months the people of Leningrad experimented with alternative food sources: domestic animals, joiner's glue, wallpaper paste, and leather belts. In addition decreasing bread rations, frequent bombing raids, and gang activity wreaked havoc on the citizens. By January there was no running water, heat, or electricity. During these appalling conditions thousands of people died each day. Corpses accumulated in the streets and cannibalism became more common. In February a new threat emerged in the city - a dysentery epidemic.

First-hand accounts of life during the siege reveal how people survived such horrific circumstances. Thousands wrote journals as an outlet and to document their situation. Others developed a daily routine which kept them preoccupied. Citizens also sustained hope through music, a desire to help others, poetry, simple physical exercises, or devotion to loved ones or the city. The warming weather and the improving efficiency of the "Road of Life" in the spring of 1942 also contributed to the health and hope of citizens.

I felt that the author lingered on certain issues and events longer than others. The first six months of the siege takes up half the book while the last twenty-two months are wrapped up in under seventy pages. I understand Jones wanted to illustrate the worst of the siege and the extent of human suffering but it makes the book repetitive in some chapters. I believe the abundance of quotes were unnecessary or at times irrelevant.

Nevertheless, Leningrad: State of Siege, provides the reader with great context to the siege, a concise overview of the blockade, and a new appreciation for life. I'm sure there are more extensive and superior books on the subject, but I still found this book worth reading.